Nutrion
Nutrition is as generic a term as “math” or “health”,
and every person’s definition is different according to their
own body and exercise plan. But it is now more of an exact science than
ever before. Definite guidelines have been established and the information
is out there and waiting to be discovered.
Whether you look online, buy or borrow a book, or pay a professional
nutritionist to figure it out for you, the information is now out there
and it is up to you to choose a healthy lifestyle and take advantage
of the plentiful resources.
Guidelines from the government include recommendations about daily
exercise and caloric and vitamin intake, grouped by special age and
health groups. If you are overweight and sedentary, your caloric intake
and exercise recommendations are much different from that of a pregnant
woman or a relatively healthy child.
Keep in mind that if you have a specific health care problem or needs,
you should consult with a health care professional about your personal
dietary guidelines.
“Taken together, [the Dietary Guidelines] encourage most Americans
to eat fewer calories, be more active, and make wiser food choices (page
8, 2005 DGA).”
The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans from the United States Department
of Agriculture and the United States Department of Health and Human
Services (available here: http://fnic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=4&tax_level=1&tax_subject=256
) group recommendations by:
• Adequate nutrients within caloric needs
• Weight management
• Physical activity
• Food groups to encourage
• Fats
• Carbohydrates
• Sodium & potassium
• Food safety
• Alcoholic beverages
Just to name a few – these groups are also further broken down
by recommendations for specific population groups such as people over
age 50, women who might become pregnant, women pregnant in their first
trimester, older adults, and people exposed to insufficient UV band
radiation (sunlight).